How HIVE Stock Can Win Big With Bitcoin Mining and AI Data Centres

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Written by Puja Tayal at The Motley Fool Canada

There is a debate in the investing landscape around the artificial intelligence (AI) bubble, whereby some believe the significant rallies in AI stocks will vanish. This fear stems from the dot.com bubble of 2000. But AI is not going anywhere. It is real, and it is happening. We are in the AI supercycle as computing power becomes the next utility. Several Canadian data centre companies, including Hive Digital Technologies (TSXV:HIVE), are tapping this AI supercycle.

In an interview with Motley Fool Canada, Frank Holmes, Executive Chairman of Hive Digital Technologies, discussed his plans to capture the dual supercycle of Bitcoin Mining and AI Data Centres (DC).

Data centre companies are providing infrastructure for enterprise networks and cloud computing. But the AI data centre opportunity is different. Tier-3 AI data centres cost three times more than a Tier-1 Bitcoin mining data centre. AI data centres need 40% more cooling capacity and a longer time to become operational.

Going into the very basics, Frank explained that a Tier-1 bitcoin mining DC needs an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), which costs $2,000 per piece and six hours to unwrap and run. But an AI DC needs a $40,000 Nvidia graphics processing unit (GPU) that takes six weeks to unwrap and run. The biggest capital expenditure is the GPU, and the highest operating cost is electricity.

Given the speed at which AI is growing, the need for AI compute will only increase. Building an AI DC from scratch takes anywhere between three and five years. Hive is looking to reduce this cost by converting Tier-1 DCs to Tier-3. It has chosen Paraguay to leverage its cheap electricity cost and a flat tax rate of 10%. Here, it is using the biggest dam in the Western Hemisphere to generate hydropower to run its AI DCs.

Hive boasts an 80% operating margin on HPC computing after incorporating energy costs. The company is looking to tap the AI DC supercycle, where it will have to compete with companies  Equinix and Applied Digital, which already have a portfolio of purpose-built DCs for enterprise networking and are building AI DCs. Hive plans to compete with the giants by building DCs faster and cheaper.

At present, Hive BUZZ platform accounts for only 6% of its revenue. It aims to convert this into a flywheel model and is looking for AI DC contracts from governments, defence, and hyperscalers. A single order win from a hyperscaler could set the flywheel in motion and generate significant operating profit.